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Articles on Payments regulation

PSD2, strong customer authentication, 3D Secure, and what's coming from the EU: the rules that change how you charge.

11 articles

2 min read

Card routing modernization, UK open banking architecture, and ECB consumer expectations

Bank Pekao upgrades its card infrastructure with NCR Atleos, while UK open banking faces credit crunch debates and the ECB releases consumer data.

4 min read

What changes with PSD3 and the PSR: spoofing fraud, refunds, and transparency

The EU's updated payment framework splits its rules between a directive and a directly applicable regulation. Here is what it means for merchants, gateways, and consumers dealing with social engineering fraud.

4 min read

Personal data in payments: what GDPR says about emails, addresses, and purchase history

GDPR requires limiting data collection to the minimum necessary, but tax laws and fraud prevention mandate retaining transaction records. We analyse which legal bases justify each data point and for how long.

5 min read

Bizum, card, or bank transfer: which method to offer and what each one costs

We analyse the operational differences, processing fees, fraud risks, and settlement times of cards, Bizum, and bank transfers for an online store in Spain.

4 min read

Strong customer authentication (SCA) and 3D Secure: requirements, exemptions, and conversion

Strong customer authentication curbs card fraud but introduces checkout friction. We examine when the mandate applies, available exemptions, and how to protect conversion.

5 min read

Flat rate or interchange++: which payment gateway pricing model is cheaper for your sales

Choosing between a flat rate and interchange++ determines whether you overpay on transaction fees. We examine how card types and European regulations shape the final cost.

4 min read

Payment links: when they replace an online store and how to collect via direct channels

Payment links allow businesses to collect quotes and direct sales through WhatsApp or email without a web store, keeping full SCA and security standards.

4 min read

Cancelling a subscription in one click: consumer regulations and the true cost of retention tricks

Obstructing digital subscription cancellations not only breaches European consumer law, but also drives bank chargebacks. We examine what the rules demand and how to design clean cancellations.

5 min read

Preauthorisations and deferred captures: how to hold an amount and charge it later without surprises

Separating card authorisation from final settlement is a standard practice in e-commerce. We analyse how preauthorisation works, validity windows, and how to avoid operational friction.

5 min read

Risk rules at checkout: velocity, geolocation, and smart authentication

Configuring effective risk filters in the payment gateway prevents fraud without hurting conversion. We examine how to assess velocity, IP, and issuing country to decide when to require 3D Secure.

5 min read

Subscription invoicing in Spain: VAT, recurring payments and the VeriFactu era

Managing subscription invoicing in Spain involves understanding the application of VAT (always included or added as appropriate), the mechanics of recurring invoices, and the implications of the new VeriFactu regulation. This article details how to adapt these processes to current legislation.